Mobile network blackouts are set to affect Europe this winter amid looming power cuts and energy rationing.
Following the recent halt of gas supplies via the Nord Stream pipeline from Russia, which is now completely non-operational due to suspected sabotage, the energy crisis in Europe is only set to worsen.
In France, several nuclear power plants have shut down for maintenance, while Germany has shut off its nuclear power plants altogether as they transition to green energy technologies.
As we reported in August, Germany’s biggest cities were already preparing to limit heat and shut off warm water and lighting in response to the crisis.
Telecom industry officials now fear that a severe winter will push Europe’s telecoms infrastructure to the limit, forcing governments to shut down vast networks to save vital energy, causing mobile network blackouts.
According to telecom executives, there are insufficient backup systems to handle widespread power cuts, making mobile phone outages likely.
Blackouts
European Union countries, including Germany, France, and Sweden, are trying to mitigate power cuts and ensure communications can continue by exhausting backup batteries installed on the thousands of cellular antennas.
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Reuters reports:
In France, a plan by electricity distributor Enedis includes potential power cuts of up to two hours in a worst-case scenario, two sources familiar with the matter said.
The general blackouts would affect only parts of the country on a rotating basis. Essential services such as hospitals, police, and government will not be impacted, the sources said.
The French government, telecoms operators, and Enedis, a unit of state-controlled utility EDF (EDF.PA), have held talks on the issue over the summer, the French government and the sources said.
The French Federation of Telecoms (FFT), a lobby group representing Orange (ORAN.PA), Bouygues Telecom (BOUY.PA), and Altice’s SFR, put the spotlight on Enedis for being unable to exempt antennas from the power cuts.
Enedis declined to comment on the content of the talks held with the government on the matter.
Enedis said in a statement to Reuters all regular customers were treated on an equal footing in the event of exceptional outages.
It said it could isolate sections of the network to supply priority customers, such as hospitals, key industrial installations, and the military, and that it was up to local authorities to add telecom operators’ infrastructure to the list of priority customers.
“Maybe we’ll improve our knowledge on the matter by this winter, but it’s not easy to isolate a mobile antenna (from the rest of the network),” said a French finance ministry official with knowledge of the talks.
According to sources, telcos in Sweden and Germany also expressed concern over potential electricity shortages with their governments.
Swedish telecom regulator PTS is reportedly working with operators and other government agencies to find solutions.
“Maybe we’re a bit spoiled in large parts of Europe where the electricity is pretty stable and good,” said a telecoms industry executive.
“Investment in saving and storing energy has perhaps been less than in some other countries.”
It’s good to be green.
Green and very cold.